Evaluating AI: LLM, RAG & Agent Evaluation in Practice

Video by H2O.ai via YouTube
Evaluating AI: LLM, RAG & Agent Evaluation in Practice

You cannot trust what you do not measure. Evaluation looks different depending on whether you are assessing a model, a retrieval system or an agent.

Terms covered:
– Evaluation: systematically measuring quality, accuracy and reliability. Not a one-time check at the end of development, but an ongoing practice.
– LLM Evaluation: factual accuracy, relevance, coherence, tone and safety, measured across thousands of inputs and edge cases
– RAG Evaluation: assessing retrieval and generation separately, because poor retrieval produces unreliable answers no matter how good the model is
– Agent Evaluation: judging decisions and actions, not just text. Did it complete the task, use the right tools, handle the unexpected?
– Tracing Matrix: a structured framework mapping inputs to outputs, so failure points can be isolated and tracked over time

Evaluation is what turns AI from a promising technology into a trustworthy one.

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AI Fundamentals Glossary | H2O.ai University
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