Specbee: How to Create Dynamic Layouts with Layout Builder, CTools, and View Modes

Specbee: How to Create Dynamic Layouts with Layout Builder, CTools, and View Modes
How to Create Dynamic Layouts with Layout Builder, CTools, and View Modes
Mustakim Farooqui
28 Mar, 2023

Having an attractive and engaging website is crucial to success in today’s digital age. One way to achieve this is by using dynamic layouts that allow for flexibility and creativity in designing your website. Fortunately, Drupal provides a powerful set of tools that can help you create dynamic layouts with ease.

In this article, we will explore how to use Layout Builder, CTools, and View Modes to build custom layouts for your Drupal website. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced Drupal developer, this guide will provide you with the knowledge and skills to take your website design to the next level.

New to Layout builder? Explore more articles to gain a deeper understanding.

Specbee: How to Create Dynamic Layouts with Layout Builder, CTools, and View Modes

Leveraging Entity View Modes and CTools Module for Dynamic Design Strategies

When using the Drupal layout builder, we may develop a number of strategies to maximize its effectiveness. Contributed modules like paragraphs, views, CTools, and others can be used in conjunction with Layout builder to develop these strategies. We can also make use of the content types’ entity view mode. We have discovered that employing entity view modes is an excellent strategy for sites that require the most versatility.

In this lesson, we’ll discover a technique that makes use of the entity view modes and the CTools module’s features. To accomplish this, a set of components will be created. It is similar to component-based design methodologies.

We’ll make use of Drupal’s Basic Page content type, which is available right out of the box. To render various items, we will add new view modes for the Basic page content type. Using the CTools module’s capability, we will render an entity as a block in the layout builder. Using view modes, we will add a banner image to the homepage of our website.

Installing CTools module

In the Drupal framework, Chaos Tools, sometimes known as CTools, is a significant and well-liked module. It is essentially a collection of APIs and technologies that construct libraries for other modules to use and make code easily accessible to developers. Several Drupal modules rely on it in one way or another.

In order to create the view modes pattern for the Basic page content type, we will first need the Chaos tools suite (ctools) module.

Install the CTools modules by using the composer command shown below:

composer require 'drupal/ctools:^4.0'

To use the module, go to Extend and install the module.

The following command can also be used to install the module using the drush command line as an alternative:

 

drush pm:enable ctools

extend

View Modes Pattern

After installing the module, enable the layout builder under “Manage Display” for the Basic page content type.

Manage display

 

We need two things in the basic page content type in order to apply the view modes pattern.

  • Banner Field
  • Banner View mode

Banner Field:

Add an image banner field using the setup below to the basic page content type:

banner settings

Banner View mode:

To add a view mode, go to Structure > Display modes > View modes > Add view mode

display mode

 

Create a view mode called Banner Image for content entity type:

choose viewadd new content

This page will now display the newly created view mode: Structure > Display Modes > View modes

view mode

 

After defining the view mode, we must enable it for our Basic page content type. To do so, navigate to the content type’s “Manage Display” section and enable the view mode “Banner Image” under the “Custom display settings” section, as shown below.

Manage display

 

After enabling the view mode, you’ll note that our custom view mode is now accessible to use in the content type’s “Manage Display” area.

display image banner

Next, go to Banner Image view mode and disable all fields except the Banner field that we defined earlier.

view banner

Following this step, to add the Banner image to the homepage, overrides the default layout of the basic page content type by clicking on the Layout tab displayed in the homepage’s primary tabs.

home page

 

In the following steps, we’ll add the Banner Image view mode and show the picture using the ctools block. To achieve this, click “Add Block” and a panel with a list of the available blocks and fields to add to the layout will appear on the right side of the page.

•  Choose Entity View (content) to add the view mode.

entity view

 

•  Add the block after configuring it and choosing the “Banner Image” view mode.

configure block

 

Our home page’s final layout will appear as follows after adding the Banner Image view mode:

edit layout

Final Thoughts

This is how you can use Drupal layout builder and CTools module to apply the view modes pattern for various use cases in accordance with your needs.  While this is a powerful approach, it can be difficult to keep track of all the changes you make and the various view modes. To facilitate better control over your view modes, consider leveraging modules like CTools Exportables or Features that enable you to export and import your view modes with ease.

From dynamic layouts to advanced functionality, we have the Drupal skills and expertise to bring your vision to life. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help you build the website of your dreams.

 

CVE-2023-28755: ReDoS vulnerability in URI

We have released the uri gem version 0.12.1, 0.11.1, 0.10.2 and 0.10.0.1 that has a security fix for a ReDoS vulnerability.
This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2023-28755.

Details

A ReDoS issue was discovered in the URI component. The URI parser mishandles invalid URLs that have specific characters. It causes an increase in execution time for parsing strings to URI objects.

The uri gem version 0.12.0, 0.11.0, 0.10.1, 0.10.0 and all versions prior 0.10.0 are vulnerable for this vulnerability.

Recommended action

We recommend to update the uri gem to 0.12.1. In order to ensure compatibility with bundled version in older Ruby series, you may update as follows instead:

  • For Ruby 2.7: Update to uri 0.10.0.1
  • For Ruby 3.0: Update to uri 0.10.2
  • For Ruby 3.1: Update to uri 0.11.1
  • For Ruby 3.2: Update to uri 0.12.1

You can use gem update uri to update it. If you are using bundler, please add gem "uri", ">= 0.12.1" (or other version mentioned above) to your Gemfile.

Affected versions

  • uri gem 0.12.0
  • uri gem 0.11.0
  • uri gem 0.10.1
  • uri gem 0.10.0 or before

Credits

Thanks to Dominic Couture for discovering this issue.

History

  • Originally published at 2023-03-28 01:00:00 (UTC)
  • Update Affected versions at 2023-03-28 02:00:00 (UTC)

Posted by hsbt on 28 Mar 2023

Windows needs to stop showing tabloid news

Did you know that pigs eat humans “far more often than people expect?” If not, surely you must have heard the important, breaking news that a priest “died” in 2016, went to Hell briefly and returned to inform the rest of us that demons like to play Rhianna’s Umbrella song over and over again. If you aren’t aware of these important news stories then maybe you haven’t been spending enough time using Windows’ search box and widgets section, which at least for me, are filled to the brim with tabloid trash headlines. The stories come courtesy of Microsoft’s MSN content network, which syndicates content from hundreds of web publishers: some reputable, some less so. Full disclosure: Our parent company, Future Plc, has a syndication agreement with MSN and many of its sites, including Tom’s Hardware, occasionally have articles appear on the network. What’s problematic here, though, is not that MSN syndicates content but that it often pushes the equivalent of the Weekly World News table of contents right into the Windows operating system where it can be hard to avoid. Actions have consequences. If you choose to use Windows, you choose to get fed garbage all over your operating system in the form of ads and tabloid news.

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