Drupal Starshot blog: Drupal CMS base recipe update for initial release

Drupal CMS will come pre-installed with a set of modules and themes, using recipes, effectively replacing the “Standard” install profile. These recipes will provide the functionality that is considered must-have in modern CMSes, as well as what is deemed essential for our target persona and improve the overall user experience. 

We have been calling this the base recipe, which adds functionality on its own (e.g. installing the necessary core and contrib modules) and also selects other recipes to be applied by default. A while back we ran a survey to ask the community what features they felt were essential for the out-of-the-box offering and this has informed the inclusions. 

Along with the survey, we have done market research and benchmarking to see what our competitors include. But putting together a single proposal for the base recipe has proven challenging, because some features that we want are not yet available, or have some potential to conflict with Experience Builder or other upcoming initiatives. In some cases, contrib modules exist to provide a particular feature, but if it is not a high priority for our target user, we have left it out in order to focus our attention on what is. 

So this plan is for the initial release of Drupal CMS, scheduled for 15 January 2025. New features will of course be added to future releases, and we plan to launch new work tracks with this in mind soon.

Current state of the base recipe

If you are not up for parsing the recipe.yml file linked above, here is a summary of what it currently does:

What

Why

Installs a bunch of core modules and applies some core recipes

We are no longer using install profiles, so we have to add the foundational stuff somehow

Adds a redirect on access denied to the login form, and then to the original destination (via ECA)

So users can easily reach their intended destination even if their session has expired

Adds support for logging in with email in addition to username (via Login Email or Username)

So users don’t have to remember a separate username. There is also an issue for supporting this in core, and when that lands we will no longer require a contrib module.
#111317: Allow users to login using either their username OR their e-mail address

Adds Gin as the admin theme

Because Gin provides a more modern UI, and as a contrib theme, is able to innovate faster than Drupal core admin themes

Adds Navigation (with a left-side menu) instead of the traditional admin toolbar

So the admin UI feels more modern and aligned with other similar systems. Navigation is an experimental module in core and has a roadmap outlining the path to stable.
#3421969: [PLAN] New Navigation and Top Bar to replace Toolbar Roadmap: Path to Stable

Adds a quick search for the admin menu (via Coffee)

So users can easily search for the admin page they are looking for.

Adds Trash module 

So users can recover deleted content

Adds Linkit support to CKEditor

So users can easily link to site content via search. Note there is an issue for adding a basic version of this in core, and we would prefer to use that. If it lands before 11.1, we will replace Linkit in the initial release.
#3317769: Drastically improve the linking experience in CKEditor 5

Adds a site dashboard (via Dashboard)

So users see a dashboard with relevant content when they first install, and when they log in (replacing /user as the default login page)

Adds focal point cropping to the image media type (via Focal point)

So users can select a focal point for their images to help them display nicely across aspect ratios

Adds Project Browser, Automatic updates, and Upgrade status

So users can add modules and keep their sites up to date from the UI, with no developer tools required

Adds some media management helper tools (Media entity download and Media file delete)

So the default media management experience is more intuitive. This will be extended and updated as part of the Media management track work.

Adds a Basic page content type

So every site has at least one content type available by default. See the full content strategy for more information.

Adds content cloning (via Quick node clone)

So users can duplicate content to easily create similar pages. This feature is a must-have, but the implementation is still up for discussion in #3474608: Evaluate cloning modules and #3477303: Create recipe to clone entities with ECA

Adds foundational SEO functionality: Pathauto, Redirect

Most sites require this functionality and the initial setup can be done generically

Coming soon

Some things that it does not yet include, but most likely will be in the initial release:

What

Why

Better default site search 

Drupal core search is very limited and not what site owners would expect from a modern platform. Drupal CMS will provide a more robust search experience using Search API. This is being done in the Advanced search work track, with the recipe in progress in #3468271: Add recipe for search backend

Autosave on forms (via Autosave Form)

So users don’t lose their work. This feature is a must-have, but we wanted to ensure the approach did not conflict with Experience Builder’s approach to the same problem.

HTML email sending

So users can send nicely formatted emails without additional configuration. See #3480680: Handle sending email in Drupal CMS

Coming… sometime?

Some things we would like to include, but have some blockers:

What

Why

Better select lists

The default select list experience is suboptimal, however, there is not currently a viable non-jQuery solution for this. We would like to use the Accessible Autocomplete Element/Widget based on the Accessible Autocomplete library but there are technical limitations around managing front-end dependencies.

Sitewide alerts

This is a common feature request, but we don’t want to implement something that will conflict with Experience Builder when it comes out, leaving sites with a problem to solve. We also feel it is a nice-to-have for our target person rather than a must-have.

What about [insert feature here]? 

This summary covers the base functionality only. So if there is something extremely obvious that seems like it’s missing, it is probably covered in one of the other work tracks! Many of them have not yet completed their work, so there are still lots of exciting things to come. Each of the metas links to their current proposal, if they have one. The final track proposal for the initial release are due by 1 November.

If you’ve scoured the track proposals and the Drupal CMS issue queue and still feel that we’re missing a killer feature that is easily included, and high priority for the marketer types that we are focused on, let us know via Slack, in #starshot, or create an issue in the Drupal CMS project.

Microsoft maintains its own Windows debloat scripts on GitHub

It’s no secret that a default Windows installation is… Hefty. In more ways than one, Windows is a bit on the obese side of the spectrum, from taking up a lot of disk space, to requiring hefty system requirements (artificial or not), to coming with a lot of stuff preinstalled not everyone wants to have to deal with. As such, there’s a huge cottage industry of applications, scripts, modified installers, custom ISOs, and more, that try to slim Windows down to a more manageable size. As it turns out, even Microsoft itself wants in on this action. The company that develops and sells Windows also provides a Windows debloat script. Over on GitHub, Microsoft maintains a repository of scripts simplify setting up Windows as a development environment, and amid the collection of scripts we find RemoveDefaultApps.ps1, a PowerShell script to “Uninstall unnecessary applications that come with Windows out of the box”. The script is about two years old, and as such it includes a few applications no longer part of Windows, but looking through the list is a sad reminder of the kind of junk Windows comes with, most notably mobile casino games for children like Bubble Witch and March of Empires, but also other nonsense like the Mixed Reality Portal or Duolingo. It also removes something called “ActiproSoftwareLLC“, which are apparently a set of third-party, non-Microsoft UI controls for WPF? Which comes preinstalled with Windows sometimes? What is even happening over there? The entire set of scripts makes use of Chocolatey wrapped in Boxstarter, which is “a wrapper for Chocolatey and includes features like managing reboots for you”, because of course, the people at Microsoft working on Windows can’t be bothered to fix application management and required reboots themselves. Silly me, expecting Microsoft’s Windows developers to address these shortcomings internally instead of using third-party tools. The repository seems to be mostly defunct, but the fact it even exists in the first place is such a damning indictment of the state of Windows. People keep telling us Windows is fine, but if even Microsoft itself needs to resort to scripts and third-party tools to make it usable, I find it hard to take claims of Windows being fine seriously in any way, shape, or form.

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